Question 1
In
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Get Help Now!Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes (1992)
Herrera v. Collins (1993)
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Burns v. Reed, 500 U.S. 478 (1991)
2 points
Question 2
There are generally two types of Trial courts; Courts of Limited or Special Jurisdiction (lower courts) and ________________________.
Courts of Select Jurisdiction
Courts of Direct Jurisdiction
Courts of State Jurisdiction
Courts of General Jurisdiction
2 points
Question 3
In what even were the most police officers killed in the line-of-duty in a single day?
The Boston Massacre of 1889
The Oklahoma City Murray Federal building bombing of 1995
The Waco Texas/Branch Davidian final assault of 1993.
9/11 World Trade Towers attack of 2001
2 points
Question 4
What type of searches did Mapp v. Ohio (1961) have an effect on?
Personal Residences
Persons
Vehicles
Open land
2 points
Question 5
In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the courts held officers needed what to support the concept of “Reasonable Suspicion”?
A good hunch
An informant
Just the facts as best as they could remember
Articulable facts
2 points
Question 6
Which element within most municipal police departments comprises the majority of the resources?
Investigations
Traffic Enforcement
Vice
Patrol
2 points
Question 7
Weeks v. United States (1914) established “The Exclusionary Rule”. Briefly discuss what that case said and how it affected law enforcement. Please respond in complete sentences.
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4 points
Question 8
Part of the Problem-Orientated policing concept was a result of the “Broken Windows” article written by criminologists James Q. Wilson and George Kelling. Briefly discuss that article and what its basic premise was, please respond in complete sentences.
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4 points
Question 9
Those in the legal profession have ethical standards which are laid out by the American Bar Association (ABA) which has drafted several Codes of Conduct. Which of the following is an example of that code?
Canons of Professional Ethics
ABA Model Code of Professional Responsibility
ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct
All of these
2 points
Question 10
Discuss the history and concepts of Original vs. Appellate Jurisdiction. Please respond in complete sentences.
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4 points
Question 11
The three types of evidence discussed were:
Direct, Material, Contaminated.
Direct, Circumstantial, Real.
Physical, Material or Trace.
Uncontaminated, Contaminated, Suspect evidence.
2 points
Question 12
Match the case law with that laws affect on the criminal justice system:
Klopfer v. North Carolina (1967)
Read Answer Items for Question 12
U.S. v. Taylor (1988)
Read Answer Items for Question 12
Brady v. Maryland (1963)
Read Answer Items for Question 12
U.S. v. Bagley (1985)
Read Answer Items for Question 12
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Read Answer Items for Question 12
Argersinger v. Hamlin (1972)
Read Answer Items for Question 12
In re Gault (1967)
Read Answer Items for Question 12
Answer
A. Held an indigent defendant has a Sixth Amendment right to legal representative appointed in all State criminal trials.
B. Held the prosecution must disclose any evidence in its possession the defense requests.
C. Held under the Fourteenth Amendment all juveniles accused in a criminal case has many of the same Due Process rights as adults.
D. Held a speedy trial is a fundamental guarantee of the U.S. Constitution.
E. Held when delay is the result of actions by the defendant, the 70 day rule does not apply.
F. Held the accused in any criminal prosecution involving the potential deprivation of liberty is entitled to counsel (this included misdemeanor cases).
G. Held the prosecution is required to disclose to the defense any “exculpatory evidence” in its possession that directly or indirectly relates to claims of either guilt or innocence.
16 points
Question 13
What Landmark case dealt specifically with the 8th Amendment right against cruel and unusual punishment?
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Oliver v. United States (1984)
Furman v. Georgia (1972)
Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128, 136-137 (1990)
2 points
Question 14
The courts make decisions based on established law or legal precedence. Law in the U.S. is derived from which sources:
Constitutional law
Statutory law
Administrative regulations
Common law
All of these
2 points
Question 15
In 1989, the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) established what?
The Law Enforcement Code of Conduct
The Police Officer’s Compensation Fund.
The Police Officer’s Bill of Rights.
All of these
2 points
Question 16
True or False-The U.S. Constitution guarantees all U.S. citizens the right to be heard in an appeal process by the United States Supreme Court regardless of the type of case, grievance or appeal.
True
False
2 points
Question 17
How much force can a police officer use?
As much as possible.
What amount it takes to establish his/her authority in the neighborhood.
The same amount as his/her partner is using.
Only the amount that is reasonable and necessary to bring an unlawful circumstance under control.
2 points
Question 18
Which law may contradict the U.S. Constitution?
Local ordinances
Any law
State law
No law
2 points
Question 19
Most criminal cases originate from which court:
State Court
Federal Court
World Court
All of these
2 points
Question 20
What effect did Tennessee v. Garner (1985) have on law enforcement?
It had no effect on law enforcement at all.
It affected law enforcement’s ability to conduct personal searches.
It affected how law enforcement would use deadly force when pursuing a fleeing subject.
It affected law enforcement’s ability to conduct vehicle searches.
2 points
Question 21
Carroll v. United States (1925) specifically dealt with what type of searches?
Persons
Automobiles
Residences
Business
2 points
Question 22
The 1970 NYPD Knapp Commission distinguished between two types of corrupt officers. They included:
“Abusive” and “Non-Abusive”
“Donut eaters” and “Meat Eaters”
“Grass eaters” and “Meat eaters”
All of these
2 points
Question 23
What Landmark case dealt specifically with the 6th Amendment right of the accused?
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
Weeks v. United States (1914)
All of these
2 points
Question 24
A crime has not been committed unless there is Harm, Legality, Actus reus- (“guilty act”), Mens rea- (“guilty mind”) and which of the following?
Causation-a causal relationship between the legally forbidden harm and the actus reus, and the act must lead directly to the harm without a long delay.
Concurrence-a concurrence between the actus reus and the mens rea; the criminal conduct and the criminal intent must occur together.
Punishment- a statutory provision for punishment.
All of these elements are required for a crime to occur
2 points
Question 25
Discuss the concept of the “Plea Bargain”. What does it mean, who does it apply to, who is involved in the process and what is it purposes? Please respond in complete sentences.
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4 points
Question 26
In 1972-73, which experimental police project tested the use of different patrol strategies on crime rates and citizens’ fear of crime?
The Kansas City Patrol Experiment
The Boston Gun Project (Operation Ceasefire)
Weed-and-Seed programs
The Kansas City Gun Experiment
2 points
Question 27
During the voir dire process (selection of a jury) the prosecution and defense attorneys can eliminate potential jurors for two reasons. They are:
A Challenge for Cause and a Peremptory challenge.
The attorneys cannot eliminate any citizen for any reason because it is against the US Constitution.
Any reason is acceptable; they are just allowed a certain number of challenges per trial regardless of the type of challenge.
Only the judge can make challenges since it is his/her courtroom.
2 points
Question 28
Which represents the CURRENT correct makeup of the U.S. Supreme Court?
Two Chief Justice and Five Associate Justices
One Chief Justice and Four Associate Justices
One Chief Justice and Five Associate Justices
One Chief Justice and Eight Associate Justices
2 points
Question 29
The 1960s exploded with nationwide civil unrest. This occurred due to:
A) The Vietnam War
B) Lower crime rates
C) Controversial Supreme Court decisions involving rights of the accused
D) A desire for more educated police officers due to corruption and brutality
Answers A, C, and D
2 points
Question 30
Which act established the U.S. Supreme Court?
Courts Act of 1777
Judiciary Act of 1789
Supreme Court Act of 1783
Congressional Judiciary Act of 1776
2 points
Question 31
Which corruption investigation investigated the LAPD in the mid 2000’s?
The Knapp Commission
The Rampart Scandal
The Mollen Commission
The California Governors Commission
2 points
Question 32
Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution dealt specifically with searches?
4th Amendment
5nd Amendment
2nd Amendment
14th Amendment
2 points
Question 33
Which case decision gave law enforcement the concept of “Reasonable Suspicion”?
Chimel v. California (1969)
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
Horton v. California (1990)
Hester v. United States (1924)
2 points
Question 34
What is the guiding principle that controls law enforcement in all they do?
Due process
Fairness
Convicting criminals
High statistical data
2 points
Question 35
At what stage in the court process does a defendant enter a plea of guilty, not guilty or no contest?
The preliminary hearing
First appearance
The Grand Jury
Arraignment and plea
2 points
Question 36
The basic concepts of Community Policing were discussed in class. They included:
A) Police-Community Relations
B) Team Policing
C) Citizen Policing
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A, B, and D are correct
2 points
Question 37
What Landmark case dealt specifically with the 5th Amendment right against self-incrimination?
United States v. Smith (10th Cir.1986)
Hester v. United States (1924)
Chimel v. California (1969)
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
2 points
Question 38
In the Use of Force Model/Continuum discussed in class, what level of force is deadly force?
Level 3
Level 2
Level 5
Level 1
2 points
Question 39
Who “sits” on a Grand Jury?
The Supreme Court Justices
A panel of three hand-selected judges
A special panel of specifically trained lawyers
Citizens from the community
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