Physics is a scientific field that has undergone various developments in the recent past. Basically, science and technology are dynamic disciplines that undergo massive changes that are speared by the emergent inventions. Professionals in the field always work round the clock to ensure that the current technology is improved to be able to meet the changing needs of the global society. To achieve this, they build upon the fundamental knowledge base that was established by their pioneers. In certain cases, they tend to change the respective theoretical frameworks altogether. This is because they develop better alternatives that are more effective than the later.
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Get Help Now!If it is proven to be credible, the theory that has been generated by John Singleton can become one of the latest developments that manifest the current discoveries made in this field of specification. It would be a major breakthrough especially considering the fact that some of its prepositions contravene the conventional theories that were used to explain similar conceptions. It is in this regard that this paper underscores Singletons theory that speculates that waves are likely to travel faster than the speed of light. The essay will begin by reviewing the background information about this emerging physicist. Later, it will provide an explicit explanation of his theory and finally outline how its underlying principles could clash with Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity.
John Singleton is an emerging physicist who made the first appearance in the laboratory in the year 2000. His area of specification pertains to seeking for new materials to be used in the manufacture of electronic devices in future. Further, he seeks to invent novel materials that if employed could possibly improve the quality of radios and other equipment employed in signal transmission (Beatty 12). He is a holder of masters and doctoral degrees in physics from United Kingdom’s Oxford University. Currently, he has proposed a theory about modifying electromagnetic waves so that they can travel faster than the speed of light. This has made him be recognized by various credible bodies in this discipline as well as the government and as such he has been given a grant to pursue this. He is working at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
The scientist has created a gadget that has the ability to expose radio waves to severe abuse that then compels them to travel at a higher speed than that of light. This was perpetuated by the realization that the radio waves that move faster than light tend to exhibit properties that are relatively unusual. One of this with respect to their experiment was the ability of these to loose less power irrespective of the fact that they travel longer distances.
He used the polarization synchrotron to combine the respective waves with a magnet field exposed to rapid spinning The result according to him clearly explains the reason why pulsars are able to emit the characteristic powerful signals. Pulsars in this regard refer to super-dense spinning stars that belong to a subclass of neutron stars (Smolin 44). Thus pulsars, which are neutron stars in rapid rotation, tend to emit radio waves as pulses .These usually travel at a very high speed and for very long distances. In addition, they are characterized by a high degree of brightness. In his review Isaacson cites Singleton who posits that this underlying principle can be used to ascertain the functioning of their machine that is likened to the same (46).
Their device is comprised of a gently curving dialetric material or arc of alumina that is two meters long. Its surface is fitted with a series of electrodes at regular intervals. Coupled with Application of a sinusoidal voltage on each electrode, slight and simultaneous displacement of the particular phase of the voltage culminates in the generation of a sinusoidally-varying pattern of polarization that then moves along the surface of the device. Researchers indicate that the wave travel can be increased to supersede that of that of the speed of light through adjustment of the voltage frequency and displacement of the phases (Herbert 35; Penrose 77).
In simple terms, Ford indicates that the functioning of this can be likened to various illustrations (32). Among these is a long queue of individuals snapping their fingers. In this respect the fist one starts snapping the fingers followed by the second one who is expected to snap his or hers as soon as possible and faster than the former. The trend is assumed by the third, forth and all persons in the long line. Essentially, the speed that the snap propagates will be dependent on the ability as well as the snapping speed of the individuals.
From the scientific standpoint, this implies that the delay experienced by the snap is largely arbitrary. Likewise this demonstrates that the speed assumed by the snapping is also random. To counter this defect, the scientists took measures and minimized any form of perceived delay. This led to an increase in the speed of movement to a degree where it was faster than the speed exhibited by the movement of light.
This discovery has diverse implications in the technological field and can be used for various applications. In this respect, Lorentz indicate that the speedy movement of the radio waves that are supposedly packed in extremely powerful waves that are equated to the size of a pencil point can be used to create equally important modern cell phones (89). This would have the capacity to make direct communication to satellites possible. Currently, it is worth acknowledging that the transmission of communication to satellites is done through relay towers. In addition Magueiyo notes that these cell phones would be very reliable because of the fact that it would be extremely difficult for hackers to pursue any interception (51).
The principle is also applicable in the medical field and specifically in chemotherapy. In this, Penrose indicates that the respective patient would be allowed to take the drugs, after which the radio waves would be employed in enhancing their effectiveness in treating the tumor (33). In particular, the waves would be utilized in activating the drugs in the specific area that surrounds the tumor. This according to Beatty would enhance the effectiveness of the drugs as it would be used for the purpose that it is meant for and this would translate in to hasty recovery of the patient (58).
Klevgard also cites that the principles of this theory would be beneficial in the field of computing (99). If applied to semiconductors, data is likely to be transmitted instantaneously across a CPU. This would also imply faster caches as well as the capacity to communicate across separate and different pieces of silicon in a quick manner. This also means that semi conductors would be made in pieces and the final package would consist of wireless connections. This according to Klevgard would be made possible through EM frequencies whose operation occurs over very few centimeters (101).
Various authors of whom Ford are represented ascertain that the underlying principles of this theory are likely to clash with the ideas that were put forth by Albert Einstein who seemingly made massive contributions to this and whose relative theories have been employed in this course of study over a long period of time (87). In his theory of relativity, Einstein indicated that the speed of light is the fastest and no other substance or information can travel faster than this. He indicated that in a vacuum environment, this speed is constant.
His general theory of relativity is concerned with accelerated or non uniform systems in motion and systems that are in uniform motion. In addition, it addresses the various large scale implications of gravitational force and contributes significantly to cosmological or universal theories. Specifically, the theory recognizes the similarities between inertial and gravitational mass. It ascertains that within a specified space and time, material bodies tend to produce curvatures. These then produce a gravitational field and determine the body’s path. Essentially, this implies that in the vicinity of any form of matter, space tends to appear curved. In addition, Einstein shows that that a higher concentration of matter directly increases the respective curvature as well as the relative gravity.
Of great importance to this study is Einstein’s preposition that the speed of light is faster than that of any other substance and/or information. In this respect, he indicated that the speed of light is the limit and not even the speed of the rocket can be compared to it. Notably, if Singleton’s concept is approved, it would basically clash with Einstein’s conception. This is because of the recognition that certain radio waves travel faster than the speed of light. In addition, Herbert cites that according to Einstein, the speed of a given object tends to increase with the reduction of the respective body mass (91). This is further influenced by the acceleration that is imposed on the given substance or information. Thus in this consideration, the light is basically has an infinite mass. Notably, the conception of body mass is not directly addressed by Singleton who places emphasis on acceleration through minimization of delays.
Conclusion
From the analysis, it is certain that the field of science and technology is augmented by a host of theories that explain and accredit the functioning of different equipment that is employed in the same. In addition, it can not be disputed that this is a dynamic field whose changes are usually spearheaded by various inventions and innovations. As it has come out from the study, it is certain that scientific knowledge that is generated in the modern word has multiple implications on the theoretical bases that were developed to guide various activities in this field. If Singleton’s theory is approved, it will mark a very important development in this field of specification as it would clash with conventional theories that have been in used over a long period of time.
Works Cited
Carol, Beatty. Matter and Energy. USA: iUniverse, 2004.
Hendrik, Lorentz. Theory of Relativity. USA: WLC, 2009.
Joao Magueijo. Analyzing Scientific Speculation. USA: Perseus Publishing, 2003.
Kenneth, Ford. Physics: The Quantum World. Harvard: University Press, 2005.
Lee Smolin. Trouble with Physics: The Emerging Theories. USA: Mariner, Books, 2007.
Nick, Herbert. Faster than Light. USA: New American Library, 2009.
Paul, Klevgard. Reviewing Einstein’s Method. USA: Aventine Press
Roger, Penrose. Road to Reality: The Changing Cosmological Laws. USA: Vintage.
Walter, Isaacson. Einstein: Life and Universe. USA: Simon & Schuster, 2007.
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