The first step of this assignment is to identify an issue that has contributed to mass incarceration or that has had other negative, problematic impacts. you must examine one specific area, instead of the criminal justice system as a whole.
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Get Help Now!Choose one specific topic from the list:
• School-to-prison pipeline
• Foster care-to-prison pipeline
• Sentencing juveniles as adults
• Status offenses (these are acts that are only considered criminal because the person committing them is underage. For example, drinking, running away, skipping school)
• Adolescent maturity
• At-risk youth
Drugs:
• War on drugs
• Marijuana possession as a crime
• Crack vs. cocaine laws
• Substance abuse
• Law enforcement:
• Misuse of force
• Police-community relations
• Profiling
• Stop and frisk policies
• Over-policing of disadvantaged neighborhoods
• Broken windows policing
• Militarization of policing (for example, the use of SWAT teams to carry out domestic police operations)
Courts:
• Plea bargaining or the Presumption of guilt
• Harsh and lengthy sentencing laws
• Ineffective defense for poor defendants
• Use of fines and fees without consideration of the defendant’s ability to pay
• Cash bail
• Three strikes laws
• Pre-trial detention
Corrections:
• Prison labor
• Private prisons
• Prison living conditions
• Overcrowding in prisons and jails
• Lack of rehabilitative focus of prison and jail
• Offender re-entry (into society after incarceration):
• Difficulty finding employment
• Social welfare bans, education bans, loss of voting rights (these bans, as well as many others, are known as collateral consequences)
• The permanence of criminal records
• Sex offender registration
• Recidivism (re-offending)
Other issues:
• Socioeconomic disadvantage (high poverty areas)
• Racial bias
• Jury selection
• Victims’ rights
• Hate crimes
• Immigration offenses
• LGBTQ victims
• Women in prison
• Mental health needs in the criminal justice system
• Aging prisoners and their medical needs
• Wrongful convictions
For this assignment:
You must submit the topic you’ve selected, as well as some information (resources) to show why it’s a problem. These resources can be news articles, news videos, opinion pieces, academic articles, government reports, credible YouTube videos, interviews, documentaries, fact sheets from organizations, etc. You need a minimum of FIVE sources of information to show how your topic is a problem in the system. These resources do not need to be academic, but they can be if you choose. Once you’ve gathered some solid resources, you should be able to identify and break down the issues related to your topic.
You must complete both components of the assignment, (first) topic selection and (second) resources, in order to get full marks.
For the topic selection, you should aim to answer about 5 to 7 of the prompts below. You can use note form or bullet points to address the prompts, but make sure your writing is clear.
• Identify the issue. Is it a policy? Is it a set of practices?
• Was the issue initially developed in response to a particular need? If so, what was the need? If not, describe how it came about.
• Describe this issue in detail: how does it work, who was it intended for, its purpose & its intended function. Describe the focus of the issue.
• For how long has this topic or policy been in existence?
• Are there main players in this issue? If so, who? If not, describe how your topic is carried out.
• Who is affected by this issue? Who is harmed? Who is protected? Explain who might be directly and indirectly affected. (You might have multiple answers here)
• Does the issue occur in a particular place (i.e., state, city, neighborhood) or does it occur throughout the entire US?
• What is the state of public awareness on this issue? Do people tend to know that this issue exists? Or, is it an issue that takes place mostly behind closed doors?
• What was the initial goal of this issue or policy?
• What were the outcomes of this issue or policy? (this may be different from its goals)
• What have been the consequences of this issue or policy? Have the consequences been just or unjust?
• How has this issue affected the larger system? How did it affect communities, families, the prison system, offenders, victims, social systems, etc.?
• How has the issue and its practices contributed to mass punishment?
• Has it differentially impacted certain groups? If so, who?
Resources:
– The name of the resource and a link to it (you do not need to use APA format here).
– An explanation of about 5 to 10 lines on the major takeaways of each source.
– Areas of interest you’d like to research based on what you’ve learned from this resource.
The post The first step of this assignment is to identify an issue that has contributed to mass incarceration or that has had other negative, problematic impacts. you must examine one specific area, instead of the criminal justice system appeared first on Ink Essays.
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