Should psychomotor disturbance be an essential criterion for a DSM-5 diagnosis of melancholia?When diagnosing a client with a particular psychological pathology or disorder it is essential to consider whether the client has a medical condition.
Discussion 2: Medical Conditions and the Psychological Diagnosis
When diagnosing a client with a particular psychological pathology or disorder it is essential to consider whether the client has a medical condition. At times medical conditions may contribute to a person’s psychological disorder. For example the hormonal changes associated with aging for both men and women may mimic symptoms of a mood disorder. To effectively treat this person a psychologist must address both the medical and psychological aspects of their condition. With many factors to consider psychologists must be careful to address the symptoms of disorder accurately. A psychologist’s personal scope of competency related to client diagnosis is critical in order to effectively address other diagnostic factors to other providers.
For this Discussion consider the differences between medical conditions and psychological disorders. Also within your personal scope of competency think about ways to minimize misdiagnosis of clients. Consider best practices for diagnosis and treatment within your scope of competency.
With these thoughts in mind:
Post by Day 4an example of how medical conditions might mimic psychological disorders. Then explain two ways you might minimize instances of misdiagnosing a medical condition as a psychological disorder. Finally explain actions you might take within your scope of personal competency if you suspect a medical condition and why.
Be sure to support your postings and responses with specific references to the Learning Resources and current literature.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(5th ed.). Arlington VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
o Depressive Disorders
o Bipolar and Related Disorders
o Considerations of Medical Conditions
Paris J. (2015). The intelligent clinicians guide to the DSM-5(2nd ed.).New York NY: Oxford University Press.
Chapter 9 Bipolar and Related Disorders
Chapter 10 Depressive Disorders
Bondi M. W. (1992). Distinguishing psychological disorders from neurological disorders: Taking Axis III seriously.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 23(4) 306309. Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
Neblett E. W. Jr. Hammond W. P. Seaton E. K. & Townsend T. G. (2010). Underlying mechanisms in the relationship between Africentric worldview and depressive symptoms.Journal of Counseling Psychology 57(1) 105113. Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
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