Sexual or gender inequality
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Sexual or gender inequality is a social issue that has existed in society for several years. According to sociological studies, social problems are described as the unfair treatment of people based on their gender. This form of discrimination is so evident in modern-day society. For instance, history says that there have been laws that opposed women from going to learning institutions, access certain employment opportunities, and being independent through the acquisition of properties. However, the social expectations placed on men and women vary greatly between societies. Focusing on that, this paper will be a literature review of three scholarly articles to analyze different aspects of the widespread social problem.
The first article titled ‘Gender Inequality in Household Chores and Work-Family Conflict’ was based on a study that aimed to find out whether the unequal participation in house chores between the two genders is associated with increased work-family conflict in men and women. The second one by NeJaime and Douglas (2012) seemed to explain how religious exemption in the marriage conscience protection proposal supports discrimination against gay marriages. In order to understand all these, it would be important to first understand the root causes of this social problem. With respect to that, the third article, ‘The Roots of Gender Inequality in Developing Countries’, explains the factors that contribute to sexual inequalities in third world nations and the world as a whole.
Key Findings
The degree of sexual inequality varies from country to country. According to studies, discrimination based on a person’s gender that favor men in health, education, personal autonomy is significantly evident in developing nations than it is in already advanced countries. However, in as much as the possible relationship between development and sexual inequality can be understood through the process of development, society-related factors are also at play. Most developing nations have cultural features that amplify favoritism towards men. This is not to mean that the third world nations have a monopoly on sexual inequality. Males earn more than females in almost all societies. This journal is insightful in shedding light on gender inequality in that it provides valuable information on the root causes of the social problem in developing nations and the world as a whole. In comparison to the other two articles, this one uses different parameters to measure the extent of gender inequality in different cultures across the globe.
Gender inequality can also be experienced in homes. By this, people may at times experience conflict between their home and work roles due to limited time, competing for behavioral expectations, and high levels of stress. With respect to that, a study by Javier Cerrato and Eva Cifre (2018) was conducted to examine the influence of sexual inequalities on home and work roles. Gender roles are important in the understanding of the work-home interface. Sociological studies explain that gender roles are shared beliefs that apply to people on the basis of their socially identified gender which form the base of labor division in most cultures. In some cultures, for instance, household chores are assumed to be reserved for women which in turn affect more significantly the home to work conflict of females than of males. Generally, just like the other two articles, this study seemed to explain the extent of gender inequality with respect to its influence on work-home conflict. The only difference is that the author of the article based her thoughts on other already conducted studies.
The perspective of same-sex marriage
Gender inequality can also be viewed from the perspective of same-sex marriage. Many studies have focused their efforts on understanding how religious exemption in the marriage conscience protection law supports and promotes discrimination against gay unions/marriages. According to Douglas and NeJaime (2012), marriage inequality is being promoted based on the protection of other individuals’ faith. In modern-day society, there are numerous religious objections to gay marriages and discrimination that are covered up in the name of religious freedom. By this, the Douglas and NeJaime seemed to argue that religion is fighting marriage equality by opposing the idea of same-sex spouses having equal benefits as enjoyed by the heterosexual spouses. The article is important in shedding light on gender inequality by explaining how people who conduct studies on the matter do it biasedly. For instance, it highlights how the researchers base their arguments on same-sex relationships rather than tackling the real issues that people in such unions suffer.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the paper has been a discussion on sexual inequality as a social problem. The arguments are based on reviewing three scholarly articles that talked about gender inequality. Generally, the paper touches on the root causes of sexual inequalities in developing countries; sexual inequality as experienced in household chores and work-family conflict; and gender inequality with respect to marriage inequality.
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