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PICO questions are used by researchers to focus research questions and develop an efficient literature search strategy. You will create 3 PICO questions and a search strategy for each to find research studies that help answer one of your PICO questions.

PICO and Literature Search Assignment

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PICO questions are used by researchers to focus research questions and develop an efficient literature search strategy. You will create 3 PICO questions and a search strategy for each to find research studies that help answer one of your PICO questions.

PICO Questions

· Write 3 PICO questions related to nursing . Use the PICO templates in the EBP Step by Step 3 article to help create your questions.

· Identify the PICO elements for each question.

Search Strategy and Execution

· Develop a search strategy using at least 3 keywords, 1 synonym, and 1 MeSH term for your PICO questions.

· Using any one of your three PICO questions and the search strategy for it, locate 4 articles that help answer it.

· Your articles must be primary source quantitative research articles.

· The population studied, issues/intervention of interest, and outcomes measured in the article should match the P, I, and C of your PICO question.

· No article can be older than 2015.

· Obtain pdfs the four articles you selected.

Submitting Your Results

· On a Word document, write each PICO question with elements identified and the search terms for each.

· Highlight the PICO question for which you selected articles.

· Provide APA references for your selected articles.

· See the example at the end of this document for suggested formatting. You may use it as a template.

· Write all five documents in (Word document and pdfs of the articles)

PICO Questions and Literature Search Rubric

Grading Criterion

Pts

Mastery

4

Proficient

3

Developing

2

Beginning

1 or 0

1. Elements of requirements included (3 foreground questions; 3 background questions; PICO Identification for each of the 3 questions; at least 3 keywords, 1 synonym, and 1 MeSH term for each of the 3 questions) = 33 elements total

33 elements included

32 elements included

31 elements included

30 (1 pt) or 29 or fewer (0 pts) elements included

2. All 3 PICOT questions are nursing related

All 3 questions are nursing related

2 questions are nursing related

1 question is nursing related

No questions are nursing related (0 pts)

3. All parts of the PICO are correctly identified = 12 elements

11 to 12 elements are correctly identified

9 to 10 elements are correctly identified

7 to 8 elements are correctly identified

6 (1 pt) or 5 or fewer (0 pts) elements are correctly identified

4. Articles are primary source quantitative research reports.

All 4 are primary source reports

3 are primary source reports

2 are primary source reports

1 (1 pt) or 0 (0 pts) are primary source reports

5. All articles help answer the same PICO question

All 4 help answer the same PICO question

3 help answer the same PICO question

2 help answer the same PICO question

1 (1 pt) or 0 (0 pts) help answer the same PICO question

6. Article citations provided in APA format (see example on next page)

0 to 1 unique APA elements are incorrect

2 to 3 unique APA elements are incorrect

4 to 5 unique APA elements are incorrect

6 (1 pt) or 7 or more (0 pts) unique APA elements are incorrect

7. Articles are no older than 2015

All 4 are no older than 2015

3 are no older than 2015

2 are no older than 2015

1 (1 pt) or 0 (0 pts) are no older than 2015

8. Pdfs of all articles are provided (all or nothing)

Yes

No (0 pts)

Total points / 8 = X.XX = conversion to 100 points

QUESTION 1

Background question:

Does animal therapy help Alzheimer’s patients calm down during sundowning?

Foreground question:

In nursing home residents with Alzheimer’s disease, what is the effect of animal-assisted therapy compared to usual care on the intensity of agitation?

P: nursing home residents with Alzheimer’s disease

I: animal-assisted therapy

C: usual care

O: intensity of agitation

Keywords: animal-assisted therapy, Alzheimer’s disease, sundowning, nursing home residents

Synonyms: dementia, agitation

MeSH terms: animal assisted therapy, Alzheimer disease, psychomotor agitation, nursing homes

QUESTION 2

Background question:

Foreground question:

P:

I:

C:

O:

Keywords:

Synonyms:

MeSH terms:

QUESTION 3

Background question:

Foreground question:

P:

I:

C:

O:

Keywords:

Synonyms:

MeSH terms:

ARTICLE CITATIONS (must be double spaced, no extra line spacing between citations, Times New Roman 12 pt font, hanging indent, in alpha order, and correctly formatted for scholarly articles in a journal for full points for APA)

Majic, T., Gutzmann, H., Heinz, A., Lang, U. E., & Rapp, M. A. (2013). Animal-assisted therapy and agitation and depression in nursing home residents with dementia: A matched case-control trial. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21(11), 1052-1059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2013.03.004

Nordgren, L., & Engström, G. (2014). Effects of dog-assisted intervention on behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Nursing Older People, 26(3), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.7748/nop2014.03.26.3.31.e517

Olsen, C., Pedersen, I., Bergland, A., Enders‐Slegers, M., Patil, G., & Ihlebæk, C. (2016). Effect of animal-assisted interventions on depression, agitation and quality of life in nursing home residents suffering from cognitive impairment or dementia: A cluster randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 31(12), 1312-1321. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4436

Swall, A., Ebbeskog, B., Lundh Hagelin, C., & Fagerberg, I. (2017). Stepping out of the shadows of Alzheimer’s disease: A study of older people with Alzheimer’s disease caring for a therapy dog. International Journal of Studies on Health & Well-Being, 12(1), 124-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2017.1347013

The post PICO questions are used by researchers to focus research questions and develop an efficient literature search strategy. You will create 3 PICO questions and a search strategy for each to find research studies that help answer one of your PICO questions. appeared first on Versed Writers.

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