Philosophers who believe that truth can emerge from the careful use of reason are known as University of Phoenix Material
Week Four Quiz Topic Area: PSY/300 General Psychology Ivan Pavlov pioneered the theory of: Operant conditioning Classical conditioning Social Learning Theory Cognitive Psychology John wants to train his dog, Spot, to shake hands. John decides to reward Spot with a treat every time Spot raises his paw. John hopes to increase Spot’s handshaking behavior by following the behavior with a reward. This is an example of: Aversive conditioning Extinction Positive reinforcement Negative reinforcement Topic Area: PSY/310 History and Systems Philosophers who believe that truth can emerge from the careful use of reason are known as Dualists Nativists Rationalists Empiricists __________ is often referred to as the ‘Father of Psychology,’ after developing the first psychological research laboratory in Leipzig, Germany. William James Wilhem Wundt John Watson Joseph Wolpe Topic Area: PSY/315 Statistical Reasoning The most commonly used statistic in Psychology is Mode Criteria Mean Range There are two branches of statistical methods. They are Quadratic; Quantitative Consumer; Quantum Informal; Formal Quantitative; Qualitative Topic Area: PSY/340 Biological Foundations In a topographical representation of the motor cortex, the homunculus is the largest area devoted to arms and legs the hands the face the tongue In a simple genetic context, DNA makes RNA, which forms amino acids which form cell bodies proteins alleles your genotype Topic Area: PSY/355 Motivation What is motivation? Motivation is based on sight and touch Motivation excludes sound and emotions Motivation is the activation of goal-oriented behavior and can be intrinsic or extrinsic Motivation is the aversion to activity or exertion. What theorist presents a hierarchy of needs and motivations? Abraham Maslow Sigmund Freud Carl Jung B.F. Skinner Topic Area: PSY/375 Life Span Which of the following would be a concern for a person during early adulthood? Relationships Civic responsibility Midlife Crisis Leisure-time activities Consider the biological theories of aging. Which of the following best represent components of that theory? Cellular Dial Theory The Nun Theory Attachment Theory Hormonal Stress Theory Topic Area: PSY/390 Learning and Cognition In operant conditioning, which of the following is accurate? Any response that is followed by a reinforcing stimulus tends to be repeated Any response that is followed by punishment is likely to not be repeated Any response that is followed by reward tends to become extinct Any response that is preceded by a reinforcing stimulus tends to be repeated Pavlovian conditioning includes several components for creating a conditioned response. These components are: Unconditioned stimulus; unconditioned response; conditioned recovery Unconditioned response; conditioned stimulus; conditioned reflex Unconditioned stimulus; conditioned stimulus; spontaneous recovery Unconditioned stimulus; unconditioned response; conditioned stimulus Topic Area: PSY/400 Social The child deals with mastering his or her physical environment while maintaining a sense of self-esteem. This stage defined by Erik Erikson involves the crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt. Infant Toddler Preschooler School-age child The child begins to initiate, not imitate activities; develop a conscience, and experience a sexual identity. This stage defined by Erik Erikson involves the crisis of initiative versus guilt. Infant
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