Identify and discuss historical, political and socio-cultural factors that are key influences that have shaped healthcare and healthcare access in contemporary Australian society. • Healthcare – Nursing 1. Presentation, Structure & Referencing10 points total Word count: 1500 wordsTOTAL that includes citations 0.5 marks Conforms to the School of Nursing & Midwifery Writing & referencing Guide References as per APA Style 6th Edition2 marks Essay is well presented, with correct spelling, grammar, and well-constructed sentence and paragraph structure ( 2 marks) Separate page for reference list 0.5 marks Scholarly literature has been used appropriately to support the essay- ( 10 sources within dated last 5 years) 5 marks THE TASK: 1. Many factors including historical, political & socio-cultural factors influence the Australian healthcare system. 2. As professionals in this system it is important for nurses to maintain a contemporary understanding of key influences. AIM: Identify and discuss historical, political and socio-cultural factors that are key influences that have shaped healthcare and healthcare access in contemporary Australian society. • • 1. Benefits of knowing about nursing’s past A sense of our history helps to explain the shaping of nursing and midwifery as professions, and many more insights into the ways that nursing and midwifery have evolved can be gained when we study aspects of our professional past. A broader understanding of the past in Australian nursing may guide planning and practice in the future, but a central message in studying our past is that nursing and midwifery must accept their pasts ‘warts and all’ (Nelson,1997, p. 234). Only this pursuit will provide a realistic vision of the history of nursing and midwifery in the Australian context. According to McAllister, et al, 2010 there have been many significant events that have shaped the identity of ‘nursing’ in Australia. • 2. Significant events that have influenced nursing’s evolution in Australia • Choose an historical (eg 1?), political ( 4? Is this politicalmedicare, national health reform) and socio-cultural (eg 6? Closing the gap etc…)key influence from here to use in essay The following points represent a snapshot of some of influential events. 1. Wars: (Boer, WWI, WWII,Vietnam): raised public profile for nurses, impetus for expanded roles and new treatments. 2. Colonial Australia: challenges of creating systems to reach diverse groups. 3. Union movement: eg The Eureka Stockade and the radicalisation of workers to join together to assert their rights and needs. 4. Industrialisation: rise of hierarchy, large hospitals and health technology. 5. Hygiene movement: influence on all levels of work within healthcare (architecture, kitchens and food, laundry, nursing work, sterilisation, hand washing). 6. Civil rights and peace: consumer involvement in healthcare, need for culturally safe care. 7. Women’s movement: equal rights, equal pay for nurses in the workforce. 8. Community healthcare movement: deinstitutionalisation, role change. 9. Transfer of nursing education from hospitals to higher education. (source: McAllister et al., 2010. p. 18) 2. INTRODUCTION 10 marks total approx 150 words This opening paragraph sets the scene: Identifies the aim of this essay 1 mark Identifies THREE key influences that will be discussed 3 marks Provides an outline of the essay context3 marks Provides a statement summarising the main points of the essay (otherwise known as a thesis statement) 3 marks Extra paragraph required do you think good idea? See Task 3. As professionals in the healthcare system it is important for nurses to maintain a contemporary understanding of key influences. Uses scholarly literature to support key points approx 120 words (paragraph with a reference required here) Why is it important for nurses to maintain a contemporary understanding of key influences as professionals in the Australian healthcare system? 4. 1stKEY INFLUENCE– Body of essay 25 marks total approx. 360 words Discusses the 1st key influence that has shaped a)healthcare and b) healthcare access in Australian Society…make this a HISTORICAL example Uses scholarly literature to support key points a) The first key influence is historicaland that is? b) It was it an influence because? c) How has it shaped Australian healthcare? d) How has it shaped access to Australian healthcare? e) How did this influence impact on, changed or improve the nurses role? 5. 2ndKEY INFLUENCE– Body of essay 25 marks total 360 words Discusses the 2nd key influence that has shaped healthcare and healthcare access in Australian Societymake this aPOLITICAL example Uses scholarly literature to support key points a) The first key influence is political and that is? b) It was it an influence because? c) How has it shaped Australian healthcare? d) How has it shaped access to Australian healthcare? e) How did this influence impact on, changed or improve the nurses role? 6. 3rdKEY INFLUENCE – Body of essay 25 marks total 360 words Discusses the 3rd key influence that has shaped healthcare and healthcare access in Australian Societymake this a SOCIO-CULTURAL example First Australians in this one referencing social determinants of healthetc… Uses scholarly literature to support key points a) The first key influence is socio-cultural and that is? b) It was it an influence because? c) How has it shaped Australian healthcare? d) How has it shaped access to Australian healthcare? e) How did this influence impact on, changed or improve the nurses role? 7. CONCLUSION 10 marks total 150 words The final paragraph must briefly sum up the main points/ideas of the essay 4 points No new material or references introduced 1 point 8. REFERENCES: (must be on a separate page after the conclusion) 10 referencesdated last 5 years – from scholarly literature that is to be used appropriately to support the essay APA Style 6th Edition Use the resource Nursing & Midwifery Writing and Referencing Guide It is different in a few areas than just the APA 6th Edition so please check done correctly https://sites.google.com/a/griffith.edu.au/nursing-writing-and-referencing-guide/home Written Assignment: Essay Essay: 1,500 words
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