Running head: PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CHILDREN OF INCARCERATED PARENTS 1
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Get Help Now!Psychological Effects Children of Incarcerated Parents
Denise L Caldwell
University of Louisville
Children of incarcerated parents are impacted by various stages of the incarceration. This
would include the arrest, court appearances, sentencing, visitation and release. Through this
process the child is likely to experience a variety of emotions which could be both positive and
negative. Children that lived with an incarcerated parent may be at a higher risk for developing
mental health issues, substance use and behavioral issues than those of a parent who has never
been incarcerated. Incarceration of a parent changes the life course the normalcy and the
foundation of development has been interrupted. When a parent is removed from the home a
child may experience a feeling of loss, hopelessness, depression and feelings of abandonment
and shame. These behaviors are oftentimes visible in their behavior at school and at home. “In
particular, children with an incarcerated parent were more than three times more likely to
have behavioral problems or depression than similar children without an imprisoned parent,
and at least twice as likely to suffer from learning disabilities, ADD/ADHD, and anxiety”
Scommegna, (December 2014)
A child that lives in a single parent home and does not have a relationship with the
incarcerated parent may respond differently and may continue normal development. A child that
longs for a relationship with the parent may experience feelings similar to a child who lived with
an incarcerated parent. Children that suffer from post-traumatic stress experience a increased
sense of loss when a mother is incarcerated. Generally the mother is the caretaker and some may
dispute her ability to be a good mother and provider if she is incarcerated. Everyday parents are
incarcerated and families are divided which poses a greater risk on society. Programs have been
developed to assist children that have a parent who is incarcerated.
Research
Scommegna, (December 2014) Retrieved
Gabel, Johnston (1995) Retrieved Children of Incarcerated Parents, https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Zm4zBe9MasIC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=traumatized+children+of+incarcerated+parents&ots=cZyx88l0ln&sig=cv_O-JOHx-S_Bnpqm5PFXYSM1AU#v=onepage&q=traumatized%20children%20of%20incarcerated%20parents&f=false
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