Behavioral Analysis Issue on Medication

 

Stress or trauma management among children and adults has been matter of concern to many scientist and doctors. Children should be assisted to cope with emotional trauma or stress through natural means as it is effective and efficient. Play therapy has been considered the best way of solving this problem. It is defined as a technique or a method where play which is the natural means of expression amongst young children is used as a therapeutic method of stress management in children. It has been defined as a systematic use of hypothetical modelto creates interpersonal process whereby therapeutic powers are adopted to help the subjects resolve psychological problems which hinders their growth and development. Some practitioners consider play therapy as form of counseling where power of play to communicate is incorporated. This has been effective especially to children who are above three years and are out of mind due to poor living conditions brought about by family problems such as sibling rivalry. Other factors which can lead to stress in a family are cruel, child abuse and social underdevelopment. The technique has been very successful among special education students who are disabling due to emotional turmoil or anxiety (Dora, 2003)

The success of the technique is based on the assumption that the method place a child in a position to manipulate the world on a smaller scale independently which is quite sophisticated as it cannot be administered in the child daily environment (Labovitz, 2000). Practitioners believed that if a child plays with certain selected materials guided by adults, the child can play out of feelings hence revealing hidden emotions enabling him or her to face them and develop mechanism that can enable them to cope with these emotions. It is mandatory that children’s everyday environment should be developed in a way that enables them express themselves with minimal supervision and restriction. This does not mean that they should be restricted, but restriction should be imposed on destroying materials and attacking and insulting those who supervise them (Labovitz, 2000).

How to use play therapy with children with attention deficit disorder

The following steps are followed when administering play therapy among children.

• A child who is likely to benefit from play therapy is chosen
• Consider having a separate session with the subject or having close to the person who guides
• The necessary materials are gathered such as manipulatives, toy kitchen appliances, toy guns, toy cars etc
• Ensure that the materials are in a specified place and introduce the child to it (place)
• Make the child aware of the shortcomings that exist and the time it will take
• The child should be given room to choose materials according to his or her preference
• Adopt the reflection technique to respond to the comments of the child.
• The child should be informed of the time remaining towards the end of the play
• When the time if over, the child should not be allowed to continue playing and the playing materials should be taken back to the store by the very child (Labovitz, 2000).

Symptoms of behavioral disorder and its medication

Borderline personality disorder is an example of behavioral disorder and it is very serious to our lives. It is commonly found in women and it is characterized mainly by changes in moods and relationships with others. Other symptoms are

• Anger which cannot be controlled
• Chronic bouts of boredom
• Severe depression or irritability
• Frequent threats of suicide
• Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment
• Overspending by the patients
• Careless driving amongst these patients
• Inability to interpret auditory cues
• Damaged short-term memory
• Subjects may undress in public
• Inability to express needs

This disorder is mainly caused by biological and psychological factors. Difficulties in psychological development during child birth cause this disorder (Dora, 2003)

Medication

Behavioral disorders can be cured by use of antidepressants and the new atypical anti-psychotics. These medications and its prescription should be administered after all parties are made aware i.e. the subject should also know about the medication. Person’s willingness to use the medication should be taken as a priority. It is also important that benefits and possible effects should be taken into consideration before adopting these medications.  Medication management should be an integral part of their addiction treatment program or dual diagnosis program (Dora, 2003)

Types of therapy

Physical therapy– This entails evaluation of and treatment of injuries sustain by the subjects in order to relief pain and restore the normal functioning of the body. This is evaluated basing on the posture and the strength of the person and also individual programs on exercise and other activities are factored into (Labovitz, 2000).

Movement therapy– These therapy assumes that the mind of a person has a functioning link with the body hence movement is considered psychotherapeutic use of the body to integrate emotional, cognitive and physical aspect of the body. It effects modifications in cognitions, body functioning and behavior of an individual (Dora, 2003)

Occupational therapy– Due to stress or trauma, performance of daily duties reduces among the patients. Occupational therapy has enabled these individuals to get back to their normal working ability in their environments. Normal individuals should interact with the subjects in their working environment so as to enable those who are disabled emotionally, mentally and physically to recover their abilities and the working skills. The therapy is very vital as it compensate the victims for permanent loss of function. The main objective of this therapy is to make the affected persons to be independent and productive in order to satisfy their lives.

Group therapy– It is a form of psychotherapy where counselors work with the affected persons. One or more counselors are assigned every affected individual to provide support.  These commonly done in groups where the victims are able to get paramount advise from the others who are experienced. This method is also more cost efficient than individual psychoanalysis.

Art Therapy– This is mainly a human service profession where art media, the creative art process and images are utilized in conjunction with the victims responses to the created art productions which reflects individuals personality, abilities and interest in particular things.  This kind of therapy is based mainly on developmental and psychological theories of human being. This theory is implemented in educational, cognitive, psychodynamic means of reconciling emotional conflicts (Dora, 2003)

 

Reference List

Dora, M. (2003). A Psychotherapeutic Approach to Stress Management. 105-140.

Labovitz, B. (2000). Psychotherapists of Diverse Orientations. Norton Press, New York. 125-150.

 

 

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