A study is designed to investigate present level of resilience in military personnel before and after their first deployment. The purpose of the study is to examine resilience, psychological health, well-being and spirituality in army soldiers after deployment and find relationship of resilience with PTSD, well-being, and spirituality.
To investigate the problem, a sample of 400 soldiers will be recruited using convenient sampling techniques and survey will be distributed online and paper-pencil based formats. Sample of study are soldiers who recently graduated from military schools and are ready for deployment. Surveys will be conducted at two points, before and after deployment to examine psychological health of soldiers. The data will be analyzed to find differences in resilience and resilience scores will be correlated with other variables (spirituality, PTSD and well-being).
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Armed forces in a country have become increasingly facilitators of all governmental efforts of keeping peace and protecting their civilians from any form of disasters. Military is like a backbone of any country that protects the government and general public from internal and external threats. In developing countries where general public often face mild to severe challenges of health or other natural disasters, army is deployed to protect civilian public from any form of calamity. Military units also help police in keeping peace and provide support in dealing with internal and external agents who can destabilize government.
Like other countries in Arabian Gulf, Qatar maintains its military forces including army, navy and Emiry Guard, and expended 1.5% of its GDP on defense as of 2010 (SIPRI, 2015). In, 2016 Qatar’s military expenditure was $4.4 billion with proposed increase to $7 billion by 2020 (Future of the Qatari Defense Industry). However Qatari military has never been deployed out of the territory for any purpose and only protecting Qatari nation.
In present era, military forces of various countries are performing various tasks nationally and internationally such as increased military engagements in war affected countries. Military either deployed inside or outside the country face various challenges when interact people. The deployment of forces is not only problematic for personnel, but also depressing for their families. Military forces also undergo multi-national military exercises to prepare forces to be ready to face any kind of challenge especially in disaster relief missions (Chretien et al 2007). Increasing deployment of militaries forces nationally and internationally keep personnel equipped and organized with necessary skills.
Armed forces experience mental and emotional health problems with serious symptoms of PTSD depression and suicidal thoughts especially after deployment. According to Tanielian and Jaycox (2008), there were almost 18.5% personnel form armed forces diagnosed with PTSD or depression during deployment and almost 7% were found to have psychological mental health problems and traumatic brain injury (TBI). In 2004, deployed US troops returning to home were suffering from psychological health disorders (Hoge et al., 2004), though difference in mental health conditions varied in various groups. The mental health symptoms do not occur in isolation and frequently co-occur such PTSD has common risk factor with depression (Ramchand, Schell, Karney, et al. 2010). PTSD and depression symptoms were more prevalent in women than men among retuning troops (Hines, Sundin, Rona, Wessely & Fear, 2014) following trend in general population where female are seen to be a high risk of PTSD. Prevalence of PTSD and depression rate was significantly higher in troops returning from long military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, which was of very different nature to the short 1991 Gulf War (Hines, Sundin, Rona, Wessely & Fear, 2014). Various studies investigated the factors associated with mental health conditions of deployed troops, both prior and after encountering with combats (Hines, Sundin, Rona, Wessely & Fear, 2014; Hoge et al., 2004; Ramchand, Schell, Karney, et al. 2010). Though there is vigorous relationship between war exposure and mental health conditions, however it is very important to investigate specific conditions that can result in poor mental health of troops before and after their combat exposure. An understanding of factors associated with mental health conditions are helpful in finding suitable troops for deployment, mitigation of problems during deployment and identifying people with higher at risk (Armistead-Jehle, Johnston, Wade, & Ecklund, 2011).
It is important to study noncombat troop’s mental health though noncombatant military troops seldom experience traumatic combat-related events such as gunshots, rocket attacks, explosions and treating severely wounded persons (Peterson, Wong, Haynes, Bush, & Schillerstrom, 2010). The different in combatant and noncombatants during deployment is nature of task and engagement level. Combat, troops are directly involved with enemy and mostly serve outside the protected premises whereas noncombatants are not exposed to direct enemy and perform their professional duties within protected operating area. However deployment is not only source of PTSD, depression and other mental health issues in armed forces (Hines, Sundin, Rona, Wessely & Fear, 2014).
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